Critique of A Biography of the Continent Africa by John Reader Essay

A Critique Dynamic      A Biography of the Continent Africa, composed by John Reader is a broad sequential and topical investigation of Africa. Backing uncovers the most punctual authentication of the presence of human forerunners was found in east Africa at areas dissipated north and south of the equator. The revelation shows fossilized bones, stone devices, and the most critical of each of the, a path of impressions in the saved mud dish surface. The path shows they strolled over the dish in excess of 3,000,000 years prior toward what is presently called the Serengeti fields. â€Å"These human precursors made their living from and among the creatures with whom they shared the scene. They were neither small, enormous nor various who existed no place else on earth for more than four millions years. The cutting edge human species, Homo sapiens, with huge cerebrum and an ability for development, advanced from familial stock towards the finish of that period.† (p.1)      Africa, additionally know as the â€Å"dark continent† incorporates the second greatest landmass however it has just twenty-two percent of the earth’s land surface. (The United States could fit inside the Sahara desert alone). Around a 100,000 years prior family bunches left the landmass just because and dynamically colonized the remainder of the world thus â€Å" the support of civilization† term for Africa. The Reader expresses that it was assessed that â€Å"about 1 million individuals occupied African when the wanderers left the landmass 100,000 years ago†¦and by A.D. 200 numbers are said to have ascended to 20 million-of whom the greater part lived in North Africa and the Nile valley.† (p.5) Book Organization In general piece The book contains eight sections, which have a few parts every that diagram the history of Africa from the main information on the landmass to the â€Å"Dreams and Nightmares† (p.663) alongside an enormous number of references, notes, appendixes, prelude, furthermore, introduction. The book is a fine archived fornication of certainty and data that any Peruser from the beginner of the overall population to the genuine history understudy would discover as an extraordinary apparatus for their edification and study. (Section 1) Starts with the referred to starting history of the mainland just as the principal perceived history of mankind. Africa is the Earth’s generally antiquated and perm... ...around the globe. Delegate nations The areas, of the mainland have been consistently spoken to by the content. There is be that as it may, missing data on a couple of today’s nations in the book, this may be the aftereffect of the Copyright or the adjustment in the status and control of these nations, as a result of inner battling for force and Sovereignty. To date there are thirty- three distinct nations including the Canary Island inside the mainland. End Africa is landmass with barely any adversaries in size or in a history as antiquated as the start of the World, it would be extremely troublesome to be sure to cover everything about perspective. The content of the book is a brilliant and thought-invigorating bit of work. A cornucopia of data, wealthy in assorted variety, advancement, and triumphs for the earth of a mainland and the inheritances of her kin. The reestablished enthusiasm for preservation of land and creatures inside the inside of Africa will leave for the world and future ages a wonderful spot to live and visit. Like the Alaskan wild of North America it is genuinely â€Å"God’s country†.

On the First of October 2017 Free Essays

On the first of October 2017, the Catalonian president Carles Puigdemont held a progression vote to pronounce the domain of Catalonia as autonomous from Spain. 90% of votes were in favor for freedom (Catalonia). Later in the month, on the 27th of October, Puigdemont pronounced the northwestern region of Spain as autonomous. We will compose a custom article test on On the First of October 2017 or on the other hand any comparative subject just for you Request Now The Spanish government reacted by suspending the Catalonian government and dealing with the locale under the focal government, which is supported under Article 155 of their constitution which entitles that the legislature of Spain can â€Å"take the measures necessary† to â€Å"protect general interests† (The Spanish). In any case, the progression powers in Catalonia are attempting to challenge the Spanish Constitution over the lawlessness of their autonomy. The inquiry is if these bars engraved in the Constitution are good to be established. This circumstance of political confusion has heightened to the degree where the previous territorial pioneers of Catalonia are either in prison in Madrid or in a state of banishment in Belgium and if they somehow happened to come back to the area of Catalonia, they would confront arraignment for treachery (Minder). In any case, this has not halted the progression powers in the locale to attempt to put Puigdemont and his bureau once again into office. The discussion in these circumstances lies on a case to case premise. The crusade in domains looking for freedom depends on the indictment and lawfulness of the laws set up by the homeland. In Kurdistan, the Kurds need to prevail from the Iraqi government because of the mistreatment the individuals have had from truly being controlled by different governments (Ali). The discussion on the autonomy submission in Scotland is based around the kingdom’s choice to remain some portion of the European Union or leave with the remainder of the United Kingdom. To arrive at a choice in these discussions, one must investigate the social, political, and financial perspectives for the profound quality of the autonomy circumstance for these domains. At first, â€Å"the Kurds have since quite a while ago battled for their opportunity, and have confronted incredible mistreatment as a people† (Ali). This is the perspective on the 35 million Kurdish people groups long battle for autonomy beginning back in World War Two. Be that as it may, this development has discovered clash both in this district of Iraq and in the Western forces. On account of Kurdistan, the discussion if the domain ought to have their own state and if the United States and the other Western forces should bolster the Kurdish autonomy development. Mohammed Ali’s feeling on this, the submission in 2014 followed questions on the sharing of oil continues between the Kurdistan Regional Government and the Iraqi Government (Ali). This has had tepid gathering by the Western governments. The Kurdish individuals have recently thinking and have demonstrated solid, so for what reason would governments need to repress this procedure? So why, might the decision in favor of autonomy in the locale be censured. By and large, Mohammed Ali is a writer for the Independent and has articles about the circumstance in Kurdistan. Ali’s inclination, as officially expressed, offers his expressions entirely faulty and concentrated on his side of the contention. Krishnadev Calamur is a senior manager at The Atlantic and spotlights generally on news reports in the Middle East and Asia and on the United States inclusion, which includes a feeling of inclination for Kurdistan to his articles.Subsequently, â€Å"Scotland is being hauled out of the EU against our will,† and this underlines the requirement for Scotland to have self-assurance (Clock). The issue in Scotland and their development towards progression is based around the United Kingdom leaving the European Union. A portion of the patriot parties in Scotland are arranging a choice after the parliament of the United Kingdom chose to leave the European Union (Clock). These gatherings state that Scotland had little state in this issue and they feel that Scotland would have better any desires for administering itself within the European Union (Clock). The expanded after on the patriot parties and the arrangement of a choice would need to happen sooner than later if any development is to occur in this region. To examine, The Herald paper in Scotland sponsored a no vote in the freedom choice yet declares itself to be fair from any political conviction. The paper is the eighth most established paper on the planet and has political predisposition relying upon which creators are working for The Herald. With the entirety of this prominent, it very well may be construed that the inclination of this article is to the nationalistic side of the Scotland contention because of striking articulations against leaving the European Union.In Catalonia, the constitution initiated Article 155 in Catalonia to prevent the district from leaving Spain. This autonomy development has harmed Catalonia in general. â€Å"Unemployment, retail deals, and visitor numbers all came in more awful than anticipated for the finish of 2017 while the development of the Catalan economy falled behind the country as a whole† (Savitsky). This monetary circumstance didn't inconvenience Catalonia before this dynamic development for progression. Catalonia has meant sixteen percent of the populace and 20% of the Spanish economy, which is 223.6 billion euros as of October 2017 (Bosch). On the off chance that the administration of Catalonia can succeed, the pressures between the different sides would decrease, and the legislatures could concentrate on progressively significant issues, similar to the economy, and have the option to advance further separately.To assess, this side of the Catalonia issue shows that if the district of Catalonia can succeed, it would permit both Spain and Catalonia to advance from their at present relapsed financial circumstances. From this position, it would be the best for the two sides for Catalonia to get free. From the restricting perspective, Kurdistan would have a battling economy on the off chance that they got autonomous. An Iraqi broker referenced that â€Å"the market would die† if the Kurds dangers became reality (Dziadosz). The economy in the district depends on oil deals that signify 90% of its incomes (Dziadosz). This could bring an issue of independence for the Kurdish individuals. Likewise, most of the oil goes to Turkey, which inquiries to the suitability of the economy of an autonomous Kurdistan emerge (Dziadosz). In spite of this, even Turkey is against the freedom of the Kurds. The President of Turkey Recep Tayyip Erdogan referenced the Kurds vote in favor of freedom as â€Å"treachery† and that the district would â€Å"not discover food or clothing† if autonomy followed (Dziadosz). This danger has shielded the Kurds from turning out to be autonomous is because of the one dimensional economy of oil and the way that essential products in the district should be imported (Dziadosz). In light of the realities, should Kurdistan become an autonomous country with the information that it can't bolster itself economically.To assess, Alex Dziadosz is an independent writer as of now situated in Lebanon and has been granted the New York Press Award for his announcing in Iraq. In view of this, Dziadosz has appeared to take proof of his discoveries from the Middle East to offer his own believable expressions and this article is by all accounts no exemption. Also, Scotland apparently is in an ideal situation if Scotland remains with the United Kingdom. All in all, the United Kingdom is a force to be reckoned with that is both generally little both topographically and in populace. Scotland profits by being viewed as a force to be reckoned with. Scotland additionally values the United Nations, where the United Kingdom is one of the five changeless individuals on the world security chamber (McCafferty). This makes Scotland, England, and Northern Ireland more grounded together than in their different manners. Also, the grievance that Scotland isn't spoken to in the United Kingdom isn't accurate. In light of proof, Scotland has more cash spent on open administrations per individual than that of England, a  £1,460 distinction (McCafferty). Likewise with that, the overall population supposition in Scotland is that they are â€Å"equally Scottish and British† and numerous Scots have family over the fringe (McCafferty).In examination, Ross McCafferty is an essayist for the Scotsman that discussions about his perspectives on governmental issues and sports in the United Kingdom and Scotland. The way that McCafferty states his perspectives in his articles could make them have flawed inclination on the off chance that they are not sponsored up with realities and not perceive the opposite side of the issue. McCafferty’s article has a predisposition for proceeded with association with the United Kingdom yet is no less solid dependent on the realities and proof proposed in the article.Furthermore, the issue of the autonomy of Catalonia is a danger of vulnerability for the district. Market analysts at Berenberg Bank, one of the main private banks situated in Germany, referenced that there was no pragmatic route for Catalonia to turn into a free country within the European Union (Kottasovã ¡). With autonomy, Catalonia would not be a World Trade Organization part, and would confront significant exchange obstructions (Kottasovã ¡). With these barricades, the cost of brought products into the district would rise, and would bring about greater joblessness (Kottasovã ¡). The area could likewise utilize the euro as a money, however with no portrayal, as they would not sit down in the European Central Bank (Kottasovã ¡). With this, the area of Catalonia would confront obstructions far bigger than the ones that they right now have with Spain. This would in all likelihood bring about the loss of the remainder of the Spain as an exchange accomplice. With this, would they have the option to chance the vulnerability that would result with independence?To assess, Ivana Kottasovã ¡ is a columnist at CNN Money that covers European business and economy. The article covers the two sides of the issue in Catalonia yet focuse

Database Administrator Resume Examples, Template, and Resume Tips

Database Administrator Resume Examples, Template, and Resume Tips Today, in the age of technology we live in, there is no doubt about how important database administrators are, as people who are making sure all of our valuable information is safe, well-organized and easily accessible.Database administrators are necessary for any company or organization that uses IT systems in their day-to-day business, in order to keep the whole information system, and with that the company, running smoothly.When considering the advantages of using databases and their use in business overall today, it’s easy to conclude that there’s high demand for database administrators on the job market.That is a good thing, of course, but it means that the profession is highly popular, and therefore the competition for getting the jobs in this career is very high. How to compete with all others who have the same profession?We strongly believe that the difference between you getting your dream position and someone else getting it depends a lot on how good you write your resu me.If you think your education, experience and skills are what makes you the perfect candidate for a job of a database administrator, and you feel prepared to tackle all work that there is to do around databases, keep reading our guide to learn to write a resume that will reflect all that and help you get your dream job!Database Administrator Resume Example Right Database Administrator Resume Sample Right Create your own resumeThere you have it â€" two prime examples of what a great database administrator resume should be.Take a good look at them and try to optimize your own work resume in the same way, while making sure you use the right way of presenting your work experience, education and skills.Keep reading to learn the way of perfecting each and every part of your resume, section by section.Also, why not take a look at our resume templates? They can only make your job of writing a database administrator resume easier, so why not check them out.HOW TO WRITE THE PERFECT PERSONAL INFO SECTION FOR YOUR DATABASE ADMINISTRATOR RESUMEAs you probably already assumed, here’s the one section that you simply must include â€" your personal information section.The employer needs to have an idea about who they’re thinking of hiring, so it’s important here to put in the most valuable information, which will paint a good picture of who you are.Of course, this doesn’t mean the potential employer must know every little detail about you â€" leave out anything you don’t feel comfortable sharing.There are also some things better left unsaid when it comes to your resume, such as social security number, race, religion or sexual orientation.We recommend starting this section with your name and professional title.Writing the position you’re applying for is a little detail that will leave a big impression because it implies you adapted the resume specifically for this job position.We’re sure you know how to write your name, but let us remind you to leave out any nicknames or middle names you might have.Garrett Brown RightGarry John Brown WrongYou may think a logical part of your resume is a photo, but in some countries, it’s actually pretty common for resumes not to have one, for example in the US or in the United Kingdom.On the other hand, if it is specified that you should add a photo, choose the one where youve dressed appropriately and where you seem approacha ble and open since these details leave a great first impression.What is also an important part to add to this section is your contact information, because how else can the employer contact you in case you’re the person who ends up getting the job?It’s recommended to write your mobile phone number since you’ll be more likely to answer than in case you write your house phone number, and your e-mail address, the professional-sounding one, of course, not the one you made when you were young.catherinehyden@gmail.com Rightcayli1978@gmail.com WrongYou can end this section with your social media account links, if you’d like, but personalize the links before you put them in the resume, and filter out any possible embarrassing details those profiles may contain.HOW TO WRITE THE PERFECT SUMMARY FOR YOUR DATABASE ADMINISTRATOR RESUMELet’s move on to the next section, that could, without doubt, be the most important part of your whole resume â€" the summary section.The reason why thi s part is so valuable is that it consists out of a couple of sentences that summarize your education, previous experience in the field you’re applying for and the qualifications that make you the person for the job.Just looking at this section gives the employer a lot of information about whether you should get the position or not, so you might as well write it as good as you can.Here are some mistakes you should avoid when writing this section:Exaggerating â€" no one likes people who brag about themselves â€" avoid overdoing it and writing in a way that makes you seem so much better than you are in reality.Writing too little â€" of course, this is a summary and should be concise, but that doesn’t mean it should also be boring and short â€" make sure to actually make it eye-catching and informational.Forgetting it’s a summary â€" remember, this should mirror all the information you wrote in the rest of your resume, so keep it that way and include facts that you mentioned in ot her sections.You will leave an impression of having a resume relevant to the job offer with starting the resume section with your professional title and years of experience.SummaryDetail-oriented database administrator with over 4 years of experience in database management for companies with different data administration requests. RightThe next piece of information that should be included is your most honourable achievements, backed up by evidence provided in numbers and percentages.Summary (cont.)Helped increase company revenue by 10% by executing better database practices and measures. RightEnd this section with a bang by including your qualities and skills, all combined with a professional goal and the way you plan to achieve it when you get the position you are applying for.Summary (cont.)Looking forward to working in a dynamic environment in order to implement the best possible databases solutions. RightHOW TO WRITE THE PERFECT EXPERIENCE SECTION FOR YOUR DATABASE ADMINISTRA TOR RESUMEHere is the part of your resume where you get to highlight the past work experience you have and the lessons and skills you gained through those.Employers pay close attention to this section in particular because it provides them with an overlook of everything you’re capable of doing, responsibilities you’re able to fulfill successfully and previous work positions you had, of course.As much as it seems that the more experience you have, the better, it is also important what kind of experience you have.You will certainly leave a better impression if you write only relevant positions you held in the past as opposed to jamming in too many jobs that have nothing to do with the position you’re applying for.So, that means keep it short and easy to understand. What can also help you with that are bullet points â€" the perfect text form for displaying the information you want to be visible and attention-grabbing.Another thing we would like to mention is the reverse-chronolog ical rule that is by now a standard when it comes to writing experience sections of resumes. It implies naming the more recent positions before those you held earlier in the past.Of course, the potential employer will most likely more than anything want to know where you worked in the past, but that doesn’t mean you should stop at naming the companies or ex-employers.Feel free to add details that will better explain how you spent your time there, such as the duties you had and the duration of your employment, which is crucial by the way â€" the more experience you have overall, the better.But, don’t beat yourself up in case you’ve had limited work experience.You can always focus on other parts of the resume, make them as good as they can be and through that show your motivation and qualities to the potential employer.This part of the resume is also a good place for implementing facts and statistics to closer describe your achievements and accomplishments.Experience achievement sOptimized databases by analyzing over 20 existing client applicationsProvided on standby 24/7 support in resolving database problemsOffered customer support to over 50 clients RightExperience achievementsManaged database administration WrongHOW TO WRITE THE PERFECT EDUCATION SECTION FOR YOUR DATABASE ADMINISTRATOR RESUMEIn order to get a job as a database administrator, you will most likely need a completed four-year college degree.You can focus on becoming a database administrator from the very start of your studies, or, which is more common, choose any Information and Communication Technologies program and specialize from there.The education section must include information such as where you studied (the university and where it’s located), how long it took you to finish the studies and the name of the academic degree you obtained. Right WrongAfter you’re done with your formal education, it would be best to keep learning in order to gain more knowledge and experience in such a complex field as database administration.The best possible way to expand your knowledge is through training programs and certifications, which prove your capability to work in different database systems, such as Oracle, IBM, Microsoft SQL Server and others.Employers will definitely look for people certified in the database software the company uses, so you can even try to find out which software is being used in your preferred job position before applying, just to see if you need some other certifications than the ones you already have.Luckily, there are plenty of database administrator training courses online, and you can complete them in one to six months and add them to your resume. RightHOW TO WRITE THE PERFECT SKILLS SECTION FOR YOUR DATABASE ADMINISTRATOR RESUMEIf you’ve been waiting to show your potential employer all you’re capable of, here’s the section for that!You’re probably aware of the important role skills play in applying for any job, so let us give you some advice on how to make this part of your resume exceptional.The skills section should contain all activities and tasks one database administrator should know how to do, as well as some general people-interaction skills that are a necessity in the workplace.As with other parts of the resume, this section should also stay relevant to the position you’re hoping to get. This means that even though you could be a pretty good violinist, that skill probably doesn’t belong in the data administrator resume.Make this section stand out to anyone who looks at it by listing the skills in bullet point form since it’s easier to read than paragraphs of text.Also, there are a few tricks you can ap ply to make the skills more attractive and impressive. For example, you can rely on numbers and facts to do that for you.Provided customer support for over 25 clients.Or, try to describe the skills in a detailed way that paints a better picture of what you can do.SkillsOracle Database creation, optimization, maintaining and updating RightSkillsOracle WrongThe person employed as a database administrator should have technical skills in the field of data administrations, but even though these skills learned through education and certification are extremely important, they on their own don’t make a good database administrator.There are also personal skills that make database administrators good in what they do, for example, the curiosity to always learn more and good organizational skills, as well as the ability to quickly recognize a problem and solve it.As you can see, there are two main groups of skills a person can have.The first are those you have most likely encountered and le arned during your studies, so-called hard skills, and the other type soft skills, are learned through day-to-day communication and relations with people.We recommend you include some of these skills in your database administrator resume:Soft skills: Curiosity, Logical thinking, Solution-oriented, Analytical, Organizational skillsHard skills: Database Upgrades, Oracle database administration, IBM database administration, Microsoft Access Databases, Backup and Recovery, Mathematics Keep in mind that having both types of skills is what is going to complete your skills section and show to the employer what you’re capable of and why you’re the perfect employee for the position.USEFUL TIPS AND TRICKS TO USE WHEN WRITING YOUR DATABASE ADMINISTRATOR RESUMEThe length of the resume â€" Maybe you’re one of those people who struggle to write even just one page of the resume, or perhaps you have three pages and you think about adding more. Either way, you should know that a resume should ideally have one or two pages, no more and no less.Reviewing â€" Think about someone you know who has either wrote or read many resumes before. You should have them see the finished result before sending it to the employer since they will be able to recognize potential mistakes and help you make the resume as professional as it can be.Grammar check â€" It goes without saying that having bad grammar leaves a terrible first impression on the person reading your resume. Thankfully, it is easily preventable thanks to many apps available today, or simply by sending your finished work to a proof-reader.Adjusting the resume â€" Ideally, you should have a different version of your resume for every job you apply for. Adjust what you’re writing to each and every position so that your resume fits the job offer perfectly.Be exact â€" Read your resume multiple times to make sure everything you wrote makes sense, is easily understandable and gets across the point you wanted. Avoid overcomplicat ing your sentences and get straight to the point of what you would like to present.Bullet point form â€" When you think about how little time the employer probably has for reading resumes, it’s understandable you will want your resume written in such a form that is easiest to read, and that is bullet points.Font â€" Don’t think this detail is unimportant â€" choosing a professional-looking font will do a lot when it comes to the appearance of your resume.Highlighting â€" Use highlighting to bring more attention to the most important parts of your resume, but be careful not to go overboard so it doesn’t look tacky.Resume template â€" Don’t start panicking if you feel like you don’t have enough time or skill to produce a job-winning resume. That’s where our resume templates can help you and make everything so much easier and faster.CONCLUSIONCongrats, you’ve made it to the end of our guide on how to produce a perfect resume! Now you should be prepared to get to writing t he resume that will get you that perfect job position you’re after.Just make sure you follow our tips and tricks and you should have no trouble with reaching that goal.Read our instructions carefully, make sure all sections we covered are also included in your resume and pay close attention to skills employers look for the most. If you get confused you can go back to our examples at any moment to help you out.We also recommend checking out our resume template builder for even faster writing, or in case you feel you need a little bit extra help.Go out there and get that dream job of yours! Create your own resume

Holistic Nurse Self-Reflective Assessment Essay - 1157 Words

Holistic nursing to me is a practice of applying both subjective and objective patient assessment into the plan of care. Not only do we need to look at the physical condition of the patient, but also their social and environmental factors that influence their state of health. When this application process is incorporated into the patient plan of care, we are incorporating all aspects of the patient’s life that help define and create their ideal state of health. In review of several nursing theories discussed by Montgomery-Dossey and Keegan (2012), which incorporate the aspect of holistic nursing practice, I found that Jean Watson’s Theory of Transpersonal Caring was most closely linked to aspects of my current nursing practice. Theory†¦show more content†¦I feel that this type of self-reflection helps us to identify that we as humans are all different, and have different beliefs. And, understanding these different beliefs, does not make it a wrong way of viewing health, but identifies what makes the health of an individual. Reflection Developing my holistic nursing practice or looking at who I have become as a nurse today has been a journey that has helped defined who I am today. When I look back at when I originally became a nurse over 16 years ago, I am proud of who I have become. When I finished nursing school and began my job as a new nurse I thought I had all the tools to be the best nurse I could be. I understood the nursing process, I recognized the skills needed at the bedside to be a nurse, and I felt I had great nursing documentation skills. Soon I learned that wasn’t all of what I needed. First of all, I recognized that I was dealing with humans, and not just dealing with a disease process and application of the nursing process in the aspect of restoring patient health. I was dealing with emotions, and families, and cultural beliefs that influenced individual’s aspects of care. I started to see that health did not just incorporate healing the disease, but also recognized the importance of making sure patient’s felt that theirShow MoreRelatedIn This Assignment, It Is Required From The Author To Provide1593 Words   |  7 Pagesmaintain the therapeutic nurse-patient relationship. Therefore, the Gibb’s (1988) model was used for the reflective writing as it is widely used by health professionals and is recognized as the framework of reflective writing. â€Å"Gibbs (1988) consists of six successive steps which includes; description of an event, feeling encountered, evaluation, analysis, conclusion and action plan for future practice† (Brooker Waugh, 2013). Reflective practice is an essential tool used by nurses in the developmentRead MoreAcademic And Clinical Aspects Of The Curriculum846 Words   |  4 Pages(Plack et,al 2008; Stuart, 2013). Kolb (2013) argued that the dynamic encounters and unique patients experience faced by students in the clinical setting usually do not follow the well-defined theoretical perspective being outlined in classroom. Reflective practice has been advocated as a means of articulating and developing knowledge gained in practice and also as a way of overcoming the difference between nursing theory and practice (Johns, 2009; Stuart, 2013). Reflection helps the student to observeRead MoreMy Philosophy Of Nursing Philosophy1481 Words   |  6 Pagesnursing philosophy arises from my Knowledge as a nurse, personal beliefs and experiences, I have gathered throughout the years from my interactions with diverse patient population and other healthcare professionals, while working in different set ting as a nursing in the health care. This also addresses nurse s ethics, goal and values as it relates to my nursing practice. My Nursing Philosophy is based on five components: nursing, Person, environment, holistic care and health. Person: One of the centralRead MoreAn Exploration of a Needs Orientated Approach to Care Planning1744 Words   |  7 Pagesstructured, systematic approach to nursing practice through the use of the methodical care planning stages highlighted above (Barrett et al, 2009). Nevertheless, broad literature research suggests that this process lacked effectiveness in meeting the holistic needs of the individual and so, the process was adapted to include two further stages known as; Systematic Nursing Diagnosis and Recheck to produce the acronym ASPIRE (REF). However, these amended stages will not be discussed widely within this assignmentRead MoreCritical Reflection In Nursing1335 Words   |  6 Pagesdo to improve their practice and reduce the risk of a similar error. Reflective practice can help to learn from their mistakes, be empowered and most importantly to deliver best possible care to patient as nurses must work closely with their patients to develop a therapeutic relationship. Cri tical reflection is a valuable skill to ensure patient centred care. This practice promotes personal development by enhancing students’ self-awareness, their sense of community, and their sense of their own capacitiesRead MoreMy Personal Nursing Theory Of Nursing1655 Words   |  7 Pagesroles for APN-clinical nurse specialist (CNS), nurse practitioner (NP), certified registered nurse anesthetist (CRNA) and certified nurse-midwife (CNMW). My chosen role is the Advanced Emergency Nursing (AEN) (which is the combination of family nurse practitioner (FNP) and acute nurse practitioner (ACNP)). As an NP, I am training to provide nursing and medical care to meet the complex needs of patients, their families and the communities they live and interact with a holistic focus in both primaryRead MoreThe Development Of Decision Making1238 Words   |  5 Pagessupports quality and safety in nursing decision-making, and identify challenges in decision-making, barriers to using evidence based practice, and discuss potential solutions for these concerns. Critical thinking is a very complex skill required of nurses that exceeds merely identifying and finding a solution to a particular problem, it is a process that involves a higher level of inquiry, analysis, and interpretation in the thought process and an investigation into the efficacy and appropriatenessRead MoreJean Watson Case Study1273 Words   |  6 Pageshealing will be based on the assessment of the patient’s body, mind, and spirit. Watson’s theory of Human Caring aims to guarantee a steady and synchronized healing between the body, mind, and spirit of the patient. Watson’s theory states that in a holistic approach to caring for a human, analysis the mind, body, and spirit, all of which reflect the whole of the being. Nursing care is based on nursing-specific theories that provide holistic care, including individual assessment, planning, observation,Read MoreEvaluating The Quality Of Nursing Practice1445 Words   |  6 Pagescited in Montalvo, 2007) Evaluation of the quality of nursing practice led to the use of nursing- sensitive indicators that are measureable and reflective of nursing care provided. Direct patient care providers such as nurses in collaboration with other providers are entrusted in the delivery of holistic care that is patient centered and evidenced based. Nurses use clinical judgement to promote health, prevent illness and above all provide the best care by following the board of nursing and hospitalRead MoreReflection of Care Management1739 Words   |  7 Pagesaim of this assignment is to write a reflective commentary on scenario 2 (Mrs Green) and how it has assisted me in meeting the module learning outcomes and build up my clinical skill such as Privacy and Dignity, Personal Hygiene, Elimination, Fluid Balance. Catheter Care, Pressure Area Care, Moving and Handling, Observation and Rapid Assessment. Kim Loretta (2003), stated that Atkinson Murphy (1993) identified the key skills needed for reflection as ‘self awareness, the ability to recollect

Good Friends Essay Samples Explained

Good Friends Essay Samples Explained There's a means to compose an essay about a great friend if you need to. Get all you write checked by means of a book or writing coach to make certain it sells. It is wise to look for the one which has a superior reputation and offers high-quality papers at economical rates. Alternately, it is possible to also request help from freelance writers online. It's always important to get a notion of the person that you desire to read your essay. Bridget's essay is quite strong, but there continue to be a couple little things that could be made better. Stephen's essay is quite effective. Although an essay about your very best friend is an easy job, there are plenty of guidelines one needs to remember. Simply interacting with a person doesn't make them destined to be your very best friend, but they also have to support you as an individual. Thus, acquiring a work friend gets sensible. Sometimes your friends may want to do something that's morally wrong or illegal or only plain unfair on someone else. A real friend isn't scared to inform you exactly what you're doing wrong. He is one of the most precious possessions that one can have in his life. He is someone who is honesty and can rely on. Get the Scoop on Good Friends Essay Samples Before You're Too Late It's very valuable to take writing apart as a way to see just the way that it accomplishes its objectives. In doing this you're constructing the ideal start of a friendly essay. Ultimately, make sure enough information is easily available that you develop your paper. By sharing private information, one expects encouraging words in return, not scorn. Friendship is having the capability to cry together. It is essential for the successful wellbeing of every person. It is one of the most important things in life. It is something that most of us simply take for granted and it is something that most of us probably do not truly appreciate the value of. An individual can pass through their album and realize the great times they've been together with fellow buddies. At the present time there are many samples that are hosted online from various websites. A huge group may not keep their attention for a long length of time. To summarize, it's always best to weigh out some features about the people that you live with or socialize with before you choose to call them friends. Fantastic friends know that friendships are among the perks in life designed to increase your world. They mean good environment. They will always lead a good and significant path. They influence good behavior and one needs to associate with such people. Nearly every social psychologist maintains that as essential because it is for us to make friends, it's equally crucial for all of us in order to maintain them. If you are giving the job of writing anessay about friend, about friends or friendships, you've accepted a great task. Trust good friends ought to be trustworthy. Superior manners give us good buddies. The Awful Side of Good Friends Essay Samples Friends say I am capable of leading when I need, to provide a hand whenever someone isn't capable to deal with something. They are an extremely important part of our life and everyone feels the need for a companion at some point or the other in their life. Though the span of the topic will mostly depend on the duration of an essay you're going to write, it is is still a good idea to choose one specific question and adhere to it in your work. Inside my experience, just about any topic can be amazing. You're able to define the hidden words in the subject of the concept essay. Despite the fact that the subject is comparatively easier than others but it's ideal to get help whenever you are not sure. School affects your entire life because in the event you don't find great grades you might currently be in a position to acquire an excellent job your entire life. Creative ideas can't be generated by everyone for everybody isn't gifted with creativity. Superior environment results in a happy and peaceful life. Do not become stuck with material possessions and what you've achieved in life. To keep a healthy relationship you've got to tell the truth, respectful, and nice. Though it is challenging to keep relationship but it's regarded as a treasure and one wants to take decent care of their relationships since they engage and interact with individuals. As a way to lead a wholesome life, you have to have both intimate relationships and platonic same-sex relationships.

Napoleon Bonaparte Free Essays

Napoleon Bonaparte is one of the most powerful individuals in history. He was a great soldier, an unparalleled tactician and a skilled administrator. His dictatorship and ruthlessness led him to his thinking that he could do no wrong. We will write a custom essay sample on Napoleon Bonaparte or any similar topic only for you Order Now As a teenager, he grew in a revolutionary era that gave him the opportunity to become an achiever. His first military opportunity came when he became the captain at the siege of Toulon. Here, he was able to seize crucial forts even bombed the British naval and land military men. The incident brought about the retreat of the British forces. When he was the brigadier-general, he joined the military campaign in Italy but was unfortunately arrested and sent to jail because of his association to his younger brother Maximilien Robiespierre. After his release, he worked with Paul Barras who was a member of the Directory. Barras used Bonaparte’s great passion to stop a royalist mob in 1795 with what the now famous â€Å"whiff of grapeshot.† Despite Napoleon’s leadership skills, he had certain weaknesses such as impatience dislike of criticisms and over-optimism. These qualities manifested when he controlled and censored the press. Perhaps, he would be more admired if he was able to face and do something about his shortcomings rather the controlling the press. One of the grave weaknesses that he committed was actually reforming the tax system. He imposed heavy taxes in Germany and even cut off imports because of the continued wars. This actually decreased his popularity among the people. It is never a good tactic to become a dictator. A leader will only be a good one if his leadership is ratified in the hearts of his people. This was violated by Bonaparte when he opted to put the burden to the people in order to prioritize the war. Bibliography Asprey, R. (2000). The Rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. New York: Basic Books. Connelly, O. (2006). Blundering to Glory: Napoleon’s Military Campaigns. London: Rowman and Littlefield. Cronin, V. (1994) Napoleon. London: Harper Collins. Durant, W. (1975). The Age of Napeleon. New York: Simon and Schuster.          How to cite Napoleon Bonaparte, Essay examples Napoleon Bonaparte Free Essays Napoleon Bonaparte â€Å"The human race is governed by its imagination. †(Napoleon Bonaparte)is This quote by Napoleon shows how he believed that government should be made by the voice of the people. Napoleon Bonaparte was a great leader of war for France, and ruled as a democratic reformer. We will write a custom essay sample on Napoleon Bonaparte or any similar topic only for you Order Now Ever since he was a kid, Napoleon had great leadership skills, and a love for the military. He was an excellent student, and he studied the tactics of previous rulers. Napoleon led many great battles and won most of them by changing the style of the army. His new tactics, leadership skills, and many conquests led him to be praised by many people. This resulted to him being appointed Consul of the French Republic and gaining political power. Napoleon Bonaparte was a democratic reformer because he granted people rights based on the ideas of the French Revolution, understood the importance of civilians, and his people viewed him as a great ruler. Napoleon Bonaparte was a ruler who granted many rights and freedoms to his people. Many of his rights were based on the French Revolution such as the idea of equality. He believed that all people should be treated fairly no matter who they are. This is shown in document four, â€Å"No one should get special treatment based on birth or fortune, and this system of equality is the reason that your English monarchy hates me so much†. Napoleon also believed that improving education was very important, and that it would help bring their country forward. This belief is shown in document two, â€Å"Of all our institutions public education is the most important. Everything depends on it, the present and the future†. He also granted religious freedom, abolished serfdom, and respected his people. All of these freedoms are freedoms that a democratic reformer would certainly give to his people. Napoleon Bonaparte was a man who loved his country and his people which he showed by giving them many rights and freedoms. Napoleon was a man who believed in his people and understood them. He mainly gave his people equality because he understood how important it was throughout his life, especially his childhood. This is shown in document two, â€Å"Before I became a ruler, I was a subject, and before that I was a student. I can never forget how powerfully the sentiment of equality influenced my mind and excited my heart†. He told his civilians that he once was one of them, and he knows how tough life can get. Document four shows how he believes he can make their lives better, â€Å"I have always been of the opinion that the sovereignty should lay with the people†. A democratic reformer would let his people have a say in their government which is exactly what Napoleon did. He wanted the best possible for his people. Unlike an absolute monarch, he listened to what the people had to say, and he based the laws on them. Napoleon Bonaparte was an understanding person who helped the voice of the people be heard. Not only did Napoleon do such great things, but his people admired and praised him as a ruler. Christians believed that God had placed him on Earth to rule as their own benefit. This is shown in document ten, â€Å"God, who has created†¦ by loading our emperor with gifts both in peace and war, established him as our sovereign and made him the agent of his power and his image on earth. † Many of his people respected him, and they were able to list many positive things about Napoleon’s contribution to them. This is shown in document ten, â€Å"Napoleon, our emperor, love, respect, obedience, fidelty, military service, and the taxes levied for the preservation and defense of the empire and of his throne†. Such praise for Napoleon by his people clearly shows that what he does is for them which is a trait of a democratic reformer. His ways to connect and make his citizens happy definitely affected the way his people think about him. Napoleon Bonaparte’s rights and ideas based on the French Revolution, a strong understanding of his people, and his people praising him as a great person all lead to the conclusion that he was a democratic reformer. It is very important to know what his views on government were and how they resulted because we can relate it to governments of today. People can compare how certain rights given to people can better their view on their government. Additionally, it is a way to compare and contrast Napoleon and his ideas to present day government officials. With all of this information, people can make many connections to present day government to other’s such as Napoleon’s. Overall, Napoleon Bonaparte was a great democratic reformer of the past of France. How to cite Napoleon Bonaparte, Papers Napoleon Bonaparte Free Essays The decision of shipping Napoleon to St. Helena from his place of residence in Elba by the European powers was a counterfeit attempt to defy the will and wish of humane leader like him. They were out of legal pragmatism to down play this shipment not to been an arbitrary or elsewhere capricious punishment. We will write a custom essay sample on Napoleon Bonaparte or any similar topic only for you Order Now On grounds of discrete humanity, Napoleon deserved to live in Elba and not shipped to St. Helena where he would stay separated from the social and legal society he had ruled for long. Historically, he was born on the 15th August 1769 in the Ajacio of Corsica an island in Mediterranean. He was marked as a highly exploratory military leader who never compromised efficiency. From his military activity, Napoleon went into the historical books as a figure of great historical background as well as a legendary icon in defining pragmatic variable of leadership. (http://www.lucidcafe.com/library/95aug/napoleon.html) However, it was only after his fast rise into the military portfolio when the European powers contemplated him as a threat to global stability. However, this attribute was only attributed to his early childhood anticipation of career in the military. His trial was historically allied to his strong military command, which was characterized by hungry for power and leadership traits. According to Napoleon, his military conquest was a tool for the people in the Europe.   (Herson, 2004) As a characteristic of his military campaign, he made formal constitutional grants, introduced various codes of law, made abolishment of feudalism and also created government efficiencies which fostered development in education, arts and also science. In his proof, Napoleon was therefore a civil administrator with quite excellent characteristics. In his leadership, he managed to supervise as well as the collection of the former French law in terms of codes which were more prevalent in providing the country’s revolution. In the law codes, Napoleon had made fundamental incorporations of various freedoms for the French people aimed at providing more liberalized state governance. Such freedoms were legal manuscripts of the formal gains to France during the revolution. They compounded religious freedoms as well as abolition of the state serfdom. Amongst the great codes is the code civil which still persists in the current civil law in the modern France. Elsewhere, he provided governance centralization in which he made appointments for regions administration which was called departments and which were the jurisdiction divisions of France. (Trusdell, 1997) According to him, the government was for the French people. However, he had stern rejections on the people making the government. He used a strong police administration to provide the rule of order and a stronger governance power. In his leadership, Napoleon had abolished the concept of anarchy which helped tom provide order through afflicting the state of chaos. His state of leadership comprehended merit reward without any subjection of benefit based on race or wealth pursuit. His concern led to total abolition of feudalism which spear headed equality to the French people without religious discrimination or defense by impartial law. His rule was to overthrow monarchial rule. (http://www.lucidcafe.com/library/95aug/napoleon.html) Therefore, in the state of concern between the European power and the Napoleon, his final settlement should have been in Elba where he lived but not in St. Helena. Otherwise, the state of leadership by Napoleon was a triumphant attempt to bring to birth societal revolution in France by restructuring the societal portfolio. His emphasis was fundamentally liberal expressions by the people with the rule of law and order standing to provide  Ã‚   every legitimate form of association for the people. The shipment to St. Helena was a passive punishment which would not be fundamentally held to promote conceptual standards of humanity. He should not have been punished. Reference Herson, J, (2004) Napoleon: A Political Life. Parameters, Vol. 34 Napoleon Bonaparte. Retrevieved on 11th March 2008 from, http://www.lucidcafe.com/library/95aug/napoleon.html Trusdell, M, (1997) Spectacular Politics: Louis-Napoleon Bonaparte and the Fete Imperiale, 1849-1870. Oxford: Oxford University Press How to cite Napoleon Bonaparte, Essay examples

Romeo And Juliet Vs. The Miracle Worker Essays - Film, Literature

Romeo And Juliet Vs. The Miracle Worker ?Relationship between Romeo and Juliet and Annie and Helen? Romeo and Juliet is a tragic play written by William Shakespeare. It is a love story between two rival families, the Montagues and the Capulets. Romeo who is a Montague falls in love with Juliet who happens to be a Capulet. It is love at first sight, but if their parents find out there will be no way that Romeo will ever see Juliet again. The Miracle Worker is another play that we read. It is about a little girl named Helen Keller who is both deaf and blind. Her parents pity her and let her do whatever she wants. They want to be able to communicate with her so they write a doctor in Baltimore for help. The doctor sends Annie Sullivan to help Helen, which is worth it because she finally gets Helen to be polite and talk. Three people from Romeo and Juliet compare to three people in The Miracle Worker. To begin with, the Montagues and the Capulets along with Mr. and Mrs. Keller and Annie are the first similar group of people. Because the two families disliked each other so much, it kept their children from being able to date each other openly. It forced their children to keep secrets from their parents and made it hard to see each other. The parents in The Miracle Worker are pretty much the same. Mr. and Mrs. Keller didn't like the way Annie was handling and taking care of Helen. They almost made Annie quit teaching because of that. Annie made Helen eat with a fork instead of her fingers. When she wouldn't hold the fork Annie forced her to hold it. The Kellers didn't like this and told Annie to let Helen eat however she wanted but Annie wanted Helen to learn the proper way to eat and behave. Annie was very strict and made disciplined Helen well. Next there are two people who were dependable and friendly to Romeo and Juliet and Annie and Helen. For example Friar Laurence knew all about the marriage between Romeo and Juliet because he is the one who married them. He thought that if they got married it would end the feuds between the families. In addition he also came up the plan for Juliet to drink the potion to make it look like she was dead and when Romeo came it would look like he save her so the Capulet family would like him. James, Captain Keller's son by his first marriage was the only one who believed in Annie at first. For instance he was the first to see Annie teach Helen the alphabet and also got the ladder for Annie when Helen locked her in the room. Also James lets Annie take Helen to the pump by telling Mr. Keller to let Annie teach Helen her way and that for once he is wrong and Annie can successfully teach Helen. Finally the last two people that influenced the relationships are the Nurse and Doctor. The Nurse knew about the relationship between Romeo and Juliet and could have told someone but never did. If she told someone of their marriage she could have saved the two kids lives. Even though the nurse tried to get Juliet to like Paris she couldn't get her to because she loved Romeo. The doctor told the Kellers that he's never seen a baby with more vitality, which was untrue. However he tells them it was only acute congestion. After he leaves, Mrs. Keller tries to get Helen's attention, but she can't because Helen can't hear or see. If the doctor had been better he would have noticed she was mute and told them before or try to save her. Although two different authors wrote the plays in two different times they still have qualities that can be compared. They all have plots, climaxes and settings. Shakespeare's words and way of writing was more advanced than William Gibson's but they both have good work. Romeo and Juliet's ending wasn't happy like Annie and Helen's but in the end they both got what they wanted. Romeo and Juliet were finally together and the families

Alexander the Great and the Battle of Gaugamela Essays

Alexander the Great and the Battle of Gaugamela Essays Alexander the Great and the Battle of Gaugamela Paper Alexander the Great and the Battle of Gaugamela Paper King Alexander at only 25 years old, his reputation already one of greatness had led his men into Asia. To his soldiers, their invasion of Persia was to fight back after half a century of devastation brought onto Greece during the Persian wars between 499 and 448 BC. Alexander’s private desire, however, was to cast a shadow on the large Persian empire by winning all its lands and bringing it under his rule. Gaugamela, named after the village it was fought by, was the decisive battle in the struggle between Alexander III and Darius II for the Persian Empire. The battle occurred in 331 BC, this battle was one of importance as it shows a significant amount of Alexander’s tactical and military genius while including examples of his great leadership skills with his men. Mesopotamia was an abundant region between the rivers, Euphrates and Tigris, dominated by Darius more than a century earlier. The major city in this region was Babylon and was located south where Darius anticipated Alexander would lead his troops. Instead Alexander headed north in the direction of the Tigris River basically there was more food for the horses, the heat was less intense and it would also tempt Darius away from the widespread plains surrounding Babylon. Darius needed vast, flat, obstacle free areas for his chariots and cavalry to be allowed to fight effectively. Alexander knew this, hence the reason he wanted to force Darius northward where the ground would be less favourable to him. This was just one instance that shows a factor that contributed to Alexander’s triumph in the battle. Therefore Darius moved north and encamped near the village of Gaugamela while Alexander camped a few kilometers away. Alexander managed to capture some Persian soldiers and discovered where Darius’ location was so he could observe the activities of his rival. Unlike previous battles, Darius had found a suitable battlefield and was unwilling to give this one up. The ground here was flat, perfect for chariots. Darius made it even flatter by ordering the terrain plowed, leveled, removed stones, shrubs and filled in potholes so the area would be ideal for chariots and cavalry. Alexander in turn had also prepared himself for the battle. From his captured and interrogated Persian soldiers he had gathered information that helped him reconstruct the Persian army allowing him to work his movements against Darius’. After seeing that Alexander’s Army was outnumbered five Persians to every one Macedonian Parmenio advised against an instant attack. Alexander approved this suggestion as he was anxious about the superior Persian cavalry and wanted more time to think of how to outmaneuver Darius and the Persians. Alexander permitted his men a decent meal and sleep, while only a few kilometers away Darius kept his men on standby all night long. This, Arrian believed to be a major mistake, ultimately causing Darius’ defeat since the next day Alexander’s men were well rested whereas Darius’ were exhausted. Giving his men rest and food also shows how Alexander was a responsible leader and furthermore he would have respect from his men for doing so. Not rushing into a battle unprepared also shows this excellent leadership and by planning carefully would have allowed more men be spared from death. Alexander knew that the only way to triumph over the gigantic Persian army was through clever strategies so he thought about the difficult conditions over night while his men rested, he came up with a series of orders for his men. He ordered the Agrianians near his cavalry and specifically told them to bring the chariots and elephants to a halt, the chariots may be made of tough material but the drivers were only human just like the elephants were only animals, they could still be injured and stopped. In the centre were the phalanx and the Greek cavalry. A second line of infantry was following them, Alexander ordered them all to turn around and fight the enemy if they became surrounded as there was a high chance of this considering the size of the Persian army. The infantry were all told to break ranks and create corridors for the chariots and elephants to pass directly through hoping that no infantry would be injured, this meant that then the infantry could then quickly press forward before the elephants and chariots would have a chance to turn around and come back. The arrangements ended up being parallel to that of the battle of Issus. However, realizing that the Persian cavalry was moderately powerful, Alexander reinforced his wings and ordered them to lengthen if there was any risk of being out-flanked. These well designed decisions would have made a huge impact on the final outcome of the battle, this shows Alexander’s ability to adapt his tactics to suit different situations and develop ways to overcome problems that may occur. The battle turned out better than it possibly could have for Alexander, as we can see his well thought out plan coincided with the actual events of the battle and all went as he had pre-determined. Alexander initially ordered his right wing cavalry to advance on an angle, as always, to the right. Consequently forcing the Persian cavalry further left to pursue them, thus moving away from the specially cleared area Darius had so carefully arranged for them. To counteract these actions Darius ordered his men to stop moving to the left and head directly forward to attack Alexander’s right wing as intended. This arrangement worked well for Alexander as he postponed a rather dominant attack to his right wing and would have confused Darius’ cavalry who needed to aim to break through Alexander’s right wing and get behind his troops as to fight them from the back. Darius then launched the elephants and chariots against the phalanx but Alexander had foreseen this problem and all his men followed their detailed instructions. The Agrianians stopped the majority of the chariots and elephants before they even reached the phalanx. The rest caused many of the infantry to panic but because of their training and discipline they followed Alexander’s orders and broke ranks at precisely the right moment allowing the elephants and chariots to pass through corridors made for them so the attack failed miserably as it caused very minimal damage. If Alexander had not thought of this intelligent tactic then the elephants and chariots would certainly have caused great destruction to the phalanx. But his simple yet ingenious plan worked brilliantly, saving them from possible defeat. Darius, after seeing this failure, saw that he was not on the winning side and desperately ordered a general offence where his whole line advanced. Darius also quickly ordered his very strong right wing cavalry, led by Mazaeus, to attack Alexander’s left wing cavalry, under the command of Parmenio. The Persian cavalry was significantly superior to that of Alexander’s; hence Parmenio was under a great deal of pressure. Alexander put a lot of trust in to Parmenio and he obviously believed he could deal with the pressure or he would not have placed him in the situation. Darius was still intent on using his cavalry on his left wing to attempt to get through Alexander’s right wing to encircle him, so he sent his Indian cavalry to help attack the right wing. However, this created a gap in the Persian line, to the left of the centre. This was the moment Alexander had been waiting for, he and his companions advanced for Darius. They were held up by the Persian horse guard and the Greek mercenaries, preventing them from reaching Darius who was standing in his chariot. Darius decided the battle was lost and fled with his entire left wing following close behind. Darius’ left wing and center were still intact, and both parties would have had most likely equal chances if he could secure the gap in the left of the center, and pull together his right wing again. The result of the battle might have been entirely different if the Persians had a more firm, determined and brave king. But Alexander knew that a gap would eventually appear and in his brave charge he managed to frighten Darius into backing down, although Alexander would have wanted to catch his rival instead of allowing him to escape. Parmenio on the left wing was being brutally beaten by Mazaeus and the Persians, who at this point had no idea that Darius had gone. Some of the Persian right wing had even gotten through the Macedonian line and reached the baggage animals and Macedonian camp where Arrian states there was fierce fighting ‘for the Persians boldly attacked men who were mainly unarmed and had not expected that anyone would cut their way through the double phalanx and force their way up to them’. Yet, as instructed the second line of infantry turned around and caught them in the camp, attacking from the rear they forced the Persians to retreat back the way they came. Alexander anticipated the problem of the Persians getting in behind, unusually as it is he provided a solution not to prevent the problem but solve it if it occurred. He knew it would be difficult to stop them getting in behind but coming up with such a plan was really very resourceful and tactful, thus insuring his victory in the battle. In the meantime, although Alexander wanted to pursue his rival Darius, Parmenio was in great peril and sent a message to Alexander requesting help. As Arrian states ‘When the king received this information, he refrained from further pursuit’ and Alexander alongside his companions quickly headed to help his left wing. But, on the way, they bumped into the Persian right wing, who in turn were trying to escape from the Macedonian camp. Here there was a terrible fight and many companions’ lives were lost but nevertheless Alexander prevailed and rushed to the aid of Parmenio. Though, by this time, Parmenio and the left wing did not need his help any more. Mazaeus, after hearing of Darius’ flight, hastily led his men away from the battle and was pursued by the Thessalians. Alexander showed remarkable leadership skills in this stage of the battle as he put aside his own wants for the needs of his men. Alexander considered the victory at Gaugamela to be one of significance in the fight over the Persian Empire, as Darius’ army was crushed, Alexander now had control of the heart of Asia and so he proclaimed himself ‘king of Asia’. This statement, before the whole Macedonian army, would have had huge propaganda worth to Alexander making him appear very impressive to his people. Throughout the battle Alexander proved himself to be worthy of his title; Alexander the Great. This particular battle illuminated Alexander’s tactical brilliance, strength and genius because he won purely through intellectual strategies. Considering the size of Darius’ army and the outcome of the battle Alexander shows that there is some truth to the saying that brains beat brawn.

History of the Olympics - Creating the Modern Games

History of the Olympics - Creating the Modern Games According to legend, the ancient Olympic Games were founded by Heracles (the Roman Hercules), a son of Zeus. Yet the first Olympic Games for which we still have written records were held in 776 BCE (though it is generally believed that the Games had been going on for many years already). At this Olympic Games, a naked runner, Coroebus (a cook from Elis), won the sole event at the Olympics, the stade - a run of approximately 192 meters (210 yards). This made Coroebus the very first Olympic champion in history. The ancient Olympic Games grew and continued to be played every four years for nearly 1200 years. In 393 CE, the Roman emperor Theodosius I, a Christian, abolished the Games because of their pagan influences. Pierre de Coubertin Proposes New Olympic Games Approximately 1500 years later, a young Frenchmen named Pierre de Coubertin began their revival. Coubertin is now known as le Rà ©novateur. Coubertin was a French aristocrat born on January 1, 1863. He was only seven years old when France was overrun by the Germans during the Franco-Prussian War of 1870. Some believe that Coubertin attributed the defeat of France not to its military skills but rather to the French soldiers lack of vigor.* After examining the education of the German, British, and American children, Coubertin decided that it was exercise, more specifically sports, that made a well-rounded and vigorous person. Coubertins attempt to get France interested in sports was not met with enthusiasm. Still, Coubertin persisted. In 1890, he organized and founded a sports organization, Union des Socià ©tà ©s Francaises de Sports Athlà ©tiques (USFSA). Two years later, Coubertin first pitched his idea to revive the Olympic Games. At a meeting of the Union des Sports Athlà ©tiques in Paris on November 25, 1892, Coubertin stated, Let us export our oarsmen, our runners, our fencers into other lands. That is the true Free Trade of the future; and the day it is introduced into Europe the cause of Peace will have received a new and strong ally. It inspires me to touch upon another step I now propose and in it I shall ask that the help you have given me hitherto you will extend again, so that together we may attempt to realise [sic], upon a basis suitable to the conditions of our modern life, the splendid and beneficent task of reviving the Olympic Games.** His speech did not inspire action. The Modern Olympic Games Are Founded Though Coubertin was not the first to propose the revival of the Olympic Games, he was certainly the most well-connected and persistent of those to do so. Two years later, Coubertin organized a meeting with 79 delegates who represented nine countries. He gathered these delegates in an auditorium that was decorated by neoclassical murals and similar additional points of ambiance. At this meeting, Coubertin eloquently spoke of the revival of the Olympic Games. This time, Coubertin aroused interest. The delegates at the conference voted unanimously for the Olympic Games. The delegates also decided to have Coubertin construct an international committee to organize the Games. This committee became the International Olympic Committee (IOC; Comità © Internationale Olympique) and Demetrious Vikelas from Greece was selected to be its first president. Athens was chosen as the location for the revival of the Olympic Games and the planning was begun. Bibliography * Allen Guttmann, The Olympics: A History of the Modern Games (Chicago: University of Illinois Press, 1992) 8.** Pierre de Coubertin as quoted in Olympic Games, Britannica.com (Retrieved August 10, 2000, from britannica.com/bcom/eb/article/2/0,5716,1150221108519,00.htmlDurant, John. Highlights of the Olympics: From Ancient Times to the Present. New York: Hastings House Publishers, 1973.Guttmann, Allen. The Olympics: A History of the Modern Games. Chicago: University of Illinois Press, 1992.Henry, Bill. An Approved History of the Olympic Games. New York: G. P. Putnams Sons, 1948.Messinesi, Xenophon L. A Branch of Wild Olive. New York: Exposition Press, 1973.Olympic Games. Britannica.com. Retrieved August 10, 2000 from the World Wide Web. britannica.com/bcom/eb/article/2/0,5716,1150221108519,00.htmlPitt, Leonard and Dale Pitt. Los Angeles A to Z: An Encyclopedia of the City and Country. Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1997.

Why we should learn English Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Why we should learn English - Essay Example There are over four hundred million native English speakers worldwide and over five hundred million, opt for English as a foreign or second language. Although the percentage of people using English the world over is just about 15% of the world’s population, the importance of learning English stems from the fact that it has become the most useful lingua franca for people around the world. English is the main language of international business and diplomacy. It is considered the language of communication in international conferences, scientific and medical conclaves and the official language at world bodies like the United Nations. In today’s world of electronic communication and Information Technology, the use of English has assumed even greater importance. Most data processing is done in English as are satellite transmissions and telex messages. News and information available at the click of a mouse or on television is mostly in English, and Face book and Twitter are ot her examples of how exchange of ideas especially among today’s youth, is carried out in this universal language. Education is another field where the English language is very important. Top universities in the world use English as the medium of instruction. International students therefore need to learn the language in order to gain admissions to such world class learning centers.

Police administration 2 questions Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Police administration 2 questions - Coursework Example This essay compares the duties of a police chief with the duties of patrol sergeant, mayor, judge, prison warden, high school principal, and university president in terms of sources of influence. A police chief is expected to be a manger besides other policing qualifications and requirements. Firstly, he is expected to oversee a police department through the perspective of a manger. Under this mandate, a police chief is to oversee totality of operations by ensuring that other officers complete their duties effectively and timely. Moreover, he is expected to manage the affairs of a police department by ensuring availability of resources for relevant duties. As the chief of police, he is expected to undertake certain disciplinary actions on officers who do not comply with rules and regulations of a police department (Siegel, 2011). Sometimes he required to arbitrate dismissal and sanction on officers. These duties are similar to those of a high school principal, prison warden, and mayo r. This is because they are too required to make critical decisions on their respective institutions. Furthermore, the officers/leaders listed above are in charge of discipline in their respective institutions. For instance, a high school principal has the power to punish or reward a student according to their deeds. Consequently, a mayor has disciplinary obligations besides their management duties. Similarly, leaders in the private sectors such as company president, or senior-level manager have managerial as well as disciplinary obligations. The police chief is also required to mediate a police department with the public and other sectors of the society. Under this mandate, he is expected to attend community events and meetings on behalf of the department. In addition the police chief is expected to represent a police department in the, municipality’s board of directors. In such events, the chief is supposed to represent the public and duty officers on issues related to oper ations and security. Similarly, a high school principal acts as a representative of his school in social, legal and government related meetings. A university president also represents the students in high-ranking events and meeting. A prison warden represents the interests of prisoners and the prison in relevant board meetings so does company president and senior-level manager (Shaw, 2004). On the contrary, a judge does not represent the court or defendant in any forum. Leaders discussed above derive their influence from different sources. Indeed, a police chief draws his influence from legal obligations bestowed on him by the state. Consequently, the officer is in charge of other officers who always look upon him for counsel. Similarly, a school principal, senior level manger, university president, and company presidents are driven by the need to achieve success. On the other hand, a patrol sergeant, a mayor, and a judge are influenced by the need for outside and order within a soc iety. Question 2 Police officers are often accused of working off "quotas" for traffic citations and arrests. This is because policing cannot be compared to other trades or activities that rely on competition. Policing is a noble task and therefore officers are expected to observe their pledges of service to the public. Under this mandate, an officer cannot create a crime in order to make an arrest. However, not all police officers are true to their calling and this

Impact Of Globalisation On Emerging Market Economies

Impact Of Globalisation On Emerging Market Economies The concept of globalisation is a phenomenon that has been spoken about all over the world. As described in essay one, globalisation is the increase in the interconnectedness of the different countries of the world, economically, socially, politically and technologically to resemble a village, largely facilitated by the increase in information and communication technology. Again as mentioned in essay one, Globalisation is not a new phenomenon, for centurys individuals and later companies, institutions and corporations have been trading with each other in locations that are tremendously far from their point of origin. The Asians for example used the monsoon winds that occurred after a space of six months to move from their countries and reach Africa to trade i.e. buy and sell products to the Africans. China and Europe were also connected during the middle ages through the famed Silk Road across Central Asia. This allowed the two parties to invest to one another which are an aspect of globalisation. This depicts the fact that for a long time globalisation was in existence but not recognised as today as globalisation (Jagdish, 2004). Globalisation attempts to depict the steps by which the networks in the world in terms of communication, transportation and trading cause the linking (integration) of the regional economies, societies, cultures, as well as technologies. At this point in time most of the world is considering the aspect of economic globalisation as one of the single most significant aspect of globalisation. With this in mind economic globalisation has been separately defined as the linking of economies of different nations to create an international economy via trade, FDIs, Investment cash flows, and the disperse of technology. Globalisation is usually recognised as being driven by the union of the economic, technological, socio-cultural, political, environmental and biological factors. The effect of globalisation have widely been reported which have been viewed as positive and negative. Different countries have viewed globalisation differently. To some countries such as the less developed countries (LDCs) they view it as a means of destroying the indigenous culture and the imposition of the western cultures such as the way of dressing, the way of talking, the mode of economic activity undertakings, the social events etc. while other nations view it as a means of modernizing and providing civil cultures to the uncivilized, it is introducing new technology for the betterment of the countries that lack technology, the creation of new opportunities ion terms of businesses etc. An interest however has evolved on to why this phenomenon is now widely embraced by the emerging economies and to what extent are these economies benefiting and not loosing from this phenomenon. This essay will focus on critically assessing the impact of globalisation on a specific emerging economy which is China. The aspects that will be focused upon include the analysis of the issues discussed in essay one. Which include: The rise of globalisation in China, the impacts of globalization socially, economically, environmentally and technologically on China and finally make a conclusion and recommendations. 2.0 The rise of globalisation in China The term globalisation did not enter into the Chinese official system till the 1996, nevertheless, the leaders had already acknowledged the aspect way before that date. Some references to globalisation appeared in academic writings in the early 1990s, but the dominant concepts in scholarly and policymaking circles were interdependence, integration, and internationalisation. The first time that globalisation entered into one of Chinas biggest city Beijing, the officials thought of it as a trend which is being propagated or driven by the advancements in the scientific and technological world which had lead to the increased cross national movement of investment income, goods and services, and the movement of the so called knowledge i.e. know how. At first there was an emphasis on simply the aspect of technological drivers to globalization hence restricting globalisation to the economic realm in the official Chinese analyses. However, the term was later understood that it included social , cultural, political and even security dimensions. The Chinese put early attentions on the opportunity for economic development and overlooked the concerns of the US hegemony, issue of westernisation, national sovereignty and other controversial issues in the political realm. Long before the 1990s when globalisation became a known world phenomenon, the Chinese participation to the world economy was undeniably increasing. When Deng Xiaoping officially took power in the year 1978, the cross border flow of investment cash flows, goods and services, information and technology had increased tremendously. This was further accelerated in the 1990s. By the mid of the 1990s the economic ties of China with the rest of the world seemed critical to the robust economic growth that made China the envy of industrialising countries everywhere. For example, by 1992 China stood as the worlds leading recipient of foreign direct investment (FDI) among developing countries. Indeed, FDI accounted for sizable (and growing) percentages of Chinas domestic investment, industrial output, exports, tax revenues, and job growth before globalisation became a catchphrase. A series of events in the late 1990s tested Chinas initial, somewhat romantic, notions of globalisation quickly and severely (Croucher, 2004). 2.1 Reasons for China going global China decided to globalise as it has learnt from her past history that isolation has made her to backwardness. However, in order to achieve durable economic growth and prosperity in todays world of rapid change in technology and dynamic business environment, the right way is to integrate with the worlds economies through trade liberalisation which in turn might enable her to increase sales, acquisition of resources and minimise risks. China has changed itself from being the worlds greatest opponent of globalisation, and greatest disrupter of the global facilitators into a committed member of those facilitators and advocate of globalisation. Currently, China has decided to transform itself from a closed economy (communist with a strictly trade barriers) to a more open (liberalised) economy than other Asian countries in particular Japan. However, the acceptances of using some of the foreign rules and laws, the use of foreign languages like English in their institutions as well as education and commitment to global competition are not just modernising Chinese institutions but altering Chinese civilisation. The economic successes of China are indeed associated with trade liberalisation, corporation and other key aspects of globalisation (Overholt HW, 2005). Contrary to the early fears, Chinas economic growth has stimulated majority of her neighbours trade and even foreign investment rather than frightening them. Indeed, the recent growth of China has enabled Japan to revitalise its economy and even saved her neighbours from global economic downturn and become recession proof. The success of China has become one of the remarkable things among the most important and leading economies in the modern history. However, its economy faces the world history of the most severe combination of banking, urbanisation as well as employment challenges, on which by 2020 a demographic squeeze will have possibly few workers supporting many dependents (Overholt HW, 2005). 3.0 Impact of globalisation on emerging economies the case of China Globalisation has brought tremendously positive and negative impacts on the national economy. Though it has raised competition as well as interdependence among economies in the global market in particular emerging market economies, it also enables emerging and developing economies to contribute in the growth of the global GDP, the following figure from IMF estimates, illustrates as estimated from the year 2005 up to 2010. Soucce:http://www.dwc-emergingmarkets.com. However, there are many effects that globalisation has had on developing and emerging countries such as China. Some of the effects have been viewed as positive and others as negative. Below is an analysis of the effects of globalisation that were described in essay one which is specific to the Chinese country. The aspects that will be focused on therefore include the economical, social, environmental, political and technological impacts of globalisation on China. Economic impact As discussed earlier, economists have linked a lot of global events to globalisation and integration. Globalisation in terms of economics is the process of increasing integration among different countries, resulting into the establishment of a single world market. Globalisation encourages foreign trade, reduction or removal of trade barriers, therefore economic growth and development http://www.bukisa.com and (Croucher, 2004). The aspect of the economy that has been impacted by globalisation in China include; the issues of trade, finances, investments etc. 3.1.1 Trade As mentioned in the previous sentence above, globalisation has an effect on trade. Globalisation encourages trans-national trading which eventually leads to economic growth. China has benefited from this tremendously. For the past 30 years Chinas export level has increased by 17% a year. The Chinas international trade levels have also increased dramatically due to globalisation. In the mid 2000s, China was accepted in the world trade organisation (WTO) in response to the trend in globalisation and the reduction in the trade barriers, the opening-up to foreign investments (in particular manufacturing) as well as international trade. This enabled the country as a whole to enjoy the globalisation benefits because it provides opportunities if exploited and sustained will eventually contribute in the countrys economic growth through international trade and foreign investments in both direct and portfolios. Moreover, China has witnessed a significant growth for the past ten years in tradin g with other nations around the global as a result of trade liberalisation and the process of globalisation. There has been a tremendous increase in the investment flow due to globalisation. The diagram below shows the trend of Chinas trade which means export, import, and trade balance. The data from National Bureau of Statistics of China in the year 2006 illustrates that the export trade exceeds import trade. Source; http://www.japanfocus.org/_Ming_WAN/2576. According to Croucher (2004), the data show that from the year 2001 to 2007 then Chinese has had an increase in the growth of economics at an average of 8.5% per year. All material and non-material indicators show a rise in income, life expectancy and standard of living. Also there has been an increase in overall education level and overall reduction in poverty. 3.1.2 Finance When looking at the aspect of finances, one can view before and after globalisation in China. Before, the united republic of China had loosened the policies it had on foreign affairs; it had a banking system that was very inefficient, a system that was very weak in terms of its structure. Globalisation has improved this aspect in a way that is unimaginable because it has provided a fierce competition to the rest of the world. In globalisation era, in order for the financial institutions like banks to match with the rapid change in technology as well as unpredictable business environment, these financial institutions in particular banks must be more creative and innovative in improving its standards to match with the standards of the world economy in order to attract and protect foreign investors. Because of this, the banks of the united republic of China have improved efficiency and competitiveness. (Croucher, 2004). 3.1.3 Income inequality The aspect of globalisation has introduced a more capitalist system in China where instead of communal ownership; the aspect of ownership has become more of individualistic nature. This being the case, there is no longer equal distribution of income among the people of China. This has benefited some of the members who believed that they deserve more for the more work they did, this has created a gap among the rich and the poor people that was not there in the past. However, the wealth obtain in this era of globalisation are still concentrated in few developed countries as well as few powerful individuals while leaving emerging economies with an empty hands even though are generated from them. 3.1.4 Investment Globalisation has increased trading in China as a result it increases the amount of overall income and therefore increase in the savings amount. This increase of savings actually caused the people to inject more and more money into their local banks. The injection of this money eventually increases the overall capital in the banks and the amount of money for investment in the Chinese economy. The issues of lending has now moved to a whole new level, companies from one country ask for loans from banks in a different country as well as banks of one country can now put branches in other counties which automatically affects the economies. Governments of one nation go and obtain loans from other nations. A typical and yet most amazing scenario is the fact that the American government being in millions of debt to China which is an emerging economy. (Croucher, 2004). As mentioned in essay one, the economy of a nation relies a lot on the business environment that exists. Whether there is high domestic trading or there is a wider range of investments from international companies. Globalisation has enabled the economies of different countries become integrated. The GDP of China has benefited a lot as a result of globalisation. As mentioned earlier Chinas GDP has been growing at a rate of 10%, one of the fastest growing rates in the world. No doubt globalisation has increased the foreign direct investments in different nations. At this point in time the Mc Donalds company of the United States of America had made a record entry to Chinese economy when the policies of these countries had allowed room for the free market economy. The impact of globalisation on Chinas economic growth is far-reaching. During the past 20 years, Chinas international trade expanded 16 times, with its ranking in the world to seventh place from the original position of 32nd. Trade dependence rate lifted from 10 to 36%. In terms of the amount of FDI, China is now the largest economy amongst emerging economies as regarded as the faster growing economy supported by its favourable business environments, which favour foreign investors as they can achieve location economies as well as cheap skilled labour to work in their manufacturing companies. According to a modular study on the synergy of FDI conducted by the Development Research Centre of the State Council, Chinas GDP recorded an average annual growth rate of 9.7% over the past 20 years, of which 2.7% was attributed to FDI. (Owens 2008). Though Chinas GDP has shown a smooth growth and an increase in FDI, but different wage standards for Chinese and other emerging economies where skil led people in technology sector for example become discrimination as they are less paid while the same level in the same professional are highly paid in developed countries compared to them. Socio-cultural Impact Another notable impact of globalisation has been on the culture of the Chinese people. The simplest way of defining culture is by acknowledging that it is the way of living of people in a certain community. This also means that it is the way in which people of a certain population and ultimately country tends to carry out their daily activities. Globalisation has been in the aspect of spreading multiculturalism due to availability of more opportunities to settle in far countries. People of various cultural heritages are attracted to live and study the economic heartbeat on the global. These people go with their cultures in these places and this result into multicultural societies: However, there is a real danger of these diverse cultures to disappear because of assimilation in these new societies and spread of pop culture. There have been different effects of globalisation on the cultures of different societies including both negative and positive. Below is the brief explanation on t he positive and negative impacts of globalization on the Chinese culture. The Chinese culture has been affected by globalisation. One of the things that can be considered to be positive effects is the introduction of the social networking in the country. Due to globalisation people of China are now able to use the face book, twitter, my space etc which allow them to interact with the outside world through technology. Good things that are being practiced in other cultures are easily adopted by China people. Globalisation has been seen as a catalyst for change in the cultures by the imposition of the pop culture (western culture). For example the way in which people talk, act, dress etc has changed over the last few decades. The type of music that people listen to globally has changed; even the morals of certain societies have changed. The issues of education, different interests on social events etc are now exposed to the Chinese people who previously have been guarded in their own culture. Furthermore, there are now different beliefs such as Christianity, Islam which have been introduced to China that was initially blocked by the communist country. Their negative impact has included the issue of increased exposure to indecent culture. For example issues move from simple as people wearing revealing clothes such as mini skirts, skin jeans, and watching unethical video which are very dangerous to children. For example pornography has now eluded most of the cultures of different people including those in China. It is completely true that many people are forgoing their heritage for the new living styles which are believed to be more modernised. Now people believe that if you speak your native language and do not know how to speak English, then you are not really educated. All these are a result of globalization. The way in which people communicate has now also changed. People have conversations via the phone and have reduced the more traditional way of communication which was to visit and see each other physically. No longer are people playing sports outside, they rather play video games, watch movies in the house, all these are a result of globalization. Furthermore there is a change in the type of ownership in the emerging economies. Other effects include the fact that now access to television grew from a lower percentage of the urban population (1991) to more than 75% of the urban population (1999). Cable television and foreign movies became widely available for the first time and have acted as a catalyst in bulldozing the cultural boundaries. All these technologies have changed perceptions and dreams of ordinary people. Unmarried boys and girls are sharing same apartment and staying away from their parents. Scientific and technological innovations have made life quite comfortable, fast and enjoyable. There is more availability of cheap and filthy material (CDs or DVDs of Hollywood movies, porn movies, sex toys, foreign channels like MTV) in the name of liberalisation. Few years back, in China and even in other developing and communist countries, basic phones or land-line was a prestige symbol but now possibility of finding people riding a bicycle while holding a mobile phone (cellular phone) in hand listening to music using ear phones, internet browsing, talking or even clicking cameras of their phones is a normal issue. In reality, globalisation has highly affected the dot-com generation or society than the earlier generation known as conservative. The introduction of cable network has increased exposure and imitation of foreign cultures such as western where youth have build a culture of celebrating different occasions like birthdays, valentine days but to the contrary, these celebrations has increased the number of friendship between girls and boys whose end-up to sexual relationship and hence result into sexual transmitted diseases. The aspect of globalisation has introduced a more capitalist system in many nations that were primarily involved in communal ownership; the aspect of ownership has become more of individualistic nature. There is no longer the culture of equal distribution of income among the people of china. Environmental Impact The environment has been effected by globalisation in a very unique way. Globalisation presents a mixed blessing for the environment. It creates new opportunities for cooperation but also gives rise to new issues and tensions. For example, liberalised trade may generate economic growth, which in turn, may translate into increased pollution, including trans-boundary spillovers of harm (super externalities) and unsustainable consumption of natural resources (Dua and Esty 1997). Likewise, economic integration strengthens competitive pressures across national borders that may help consumers by lowering prices, improving service, and increasing choice (Bhagwati 1993, 2000). But these same pressures constrain national government capacities to regulate and necessitate intergovernmental coordination of domestic policies as well as cooperation in the management of the global commons. Without effective international-scale governance, globalisation may intensify environmental harms wherever reg ulatory structures are inadequate (Nordstrom and Vaughan 1999). As mentioned earlier the environment basically refers to every thing that surrounds us. In the globalised world more and more business opportunities have emerged for the different businesses in the world as a consequence of the businesses that are engaged in manufacturing and involve in the emission of harmful substances that have increased and eventually have caused destruction in the ozone layer in different parts of the world. The Chinese is highly affected because of being a centre for manufacturing companies from developed countries such as USA that source cheap resources like raw materials and labour. This is one of the causes or ways that led China to become very environmental destructive as it has been industrialising using harmful substances as source of energy. This has caused the LDCs people to suffer from diseases like cancer etc. There has been also an aspect of selling less efficient or low quality products to LDCs hence China in one way or another is continuing dumping harmful products to LDCs who cannot be able to pay for the highly quality products. The Chinese companies are selling their products to developing countries like Tanzania which are harmful at reduced costs, but in reality, many of their products are imitated and also being of low quality, however, they do this as a way of dumping their waste products since the majority of customers from developing countries can not afford to buy the same products of better quality exported to developed countries. On the other hand, through globalisation there are now campaigns all over the world that relate to environmental protection. International treaties e.g. the Kyoto Protocols, debates and policies on environmental friendly productions have been signed and made by different nations. The reduction in green house emission treaties have been signed by many nations in the world and this has tremendously affected China because China is one of the largest polluters in the world. (Owens 2008). Technological The Chinese are now the ones who imitate all the existing technologies anywhere in the globe, as they reveal that they can copy everything except your mother (Daniels et al 2009). The arena of globalisation has made the latest technologies to exist in every part of the world. Ranging from the latest mobile phones, laptops, video games and all other gadgets, globalisation in one way or the other has ensured that no one is left behind. Globalisation has lead to the increase in the spread of technology all over the world and China has capitalised on this. China is now becoming the largest provider of cheap products that resemble the modern technology in the African market. Every product that is produced or sold in the developed countries, the Chinese produces them and sells them at cheaper prices in the less developed countries. At this point in time, practically all parts of the world are aware of the existing technologies every where. The technology that is used in Europe is also used in China and at times even found in Africa. Globalisation has enabled the world to create, modify different technological devices that were founded by someone else in the different part of the global. (Owens 2008). Political-legal Globalisation has impacted on the issue of political and legal environment. As described in essay one, globalisation has been at the centre acting as intermediary or facilitator in the increased international laws that are in existence, the existence on the global organisations that provide principles across the world. The United Nations (UN) has had a significant part in the way in which it wanted the politics of the Chinese people to be put. Some have seen that the presences of globalisation in the affairs in China are causing the Country to lose its sovereignty. The latter is because China is always being scrutinised by the international countries. For example all countries are now looking at the policies of China and try to challenge some of the things that it is doing. The issues of communism, the issue of not allowing the foreign religions, the issue of suppressing capitalism are all being challenged by the world bodies in relation to China. (Croucher, 2004). 4.0 Conclusion and Recommendations Globalisation is an ever increasing phenomenon that is not passing-by but staying. Globalisation is inevitable especially in todays competitive business environment where customers and fierce competition force businesses to go global. Through reform and opening-up (trade liberalisation) over the past 20 years in the Chinese environment, it has been evident that China has accumulated valuable experiences as well as sound material strengths. Today China is in the best position to face the global competition as a result of globalisation; the emerging economy like China has seen super exponential growth which is the benefit of properly assessing the global environment today. There are many detrimental aspects of globalisation in many countries but the benefits are far reaching. With the concerted efforts of the Chinese people, the strategic goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way will be achieved. By learning swimming through practice, China will master the art of riding the tide of globalisation and in the process we will surely achieve the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. Knowing the fact that the issue of the benefits depends on the country and the context that the benefits are viewed from, then China has been good in assessing this situation and now becoming one of the largest beneficiaries from globalisation. The issues that are related to the loss of a countrys freedom and sovereignty that play a key part on whether to embrace or reject globalisation, nevertheless, globalisation will happen. In a brief overview though one can see that there are many economically related benefits that have been associated with China being part of globalisation with an annual 10% growth in the gross domestic product. Again economically China has expanding sales as a result of diversification to other markets globally as a means of widening their markets; this has enabled them to build their customers base. The Chinese now have the African market which is highly being targeted by the western nations. The increase in the market is because of the acceptance of globalisation and its conditions. At the moment, China has transformed itself from the worlds greatest opponent of globalisation, and greatest disrupter of the global institutions created, into a committed member of those institutions and advocate of globalisation. It is now a far more open economy than Japan and it is globalising its institutions to a degree not seen in a big country since Meiji Japan. Adoption of the rule of law, of commitment to competition, of widespread use of English, of foreign education, and of many foreign laws and institutions are not just updating Chinese institutions but transforming Chinese civilisation. All of Chinas economic successes are associated with liberalisation and globalisation as well as other aspect of globalisation that has brought China further successes. Never in the world history have so many workers improved their standards of living so rapidly. China has effectively become an ally of U.S. and Southeast Asian promotion of free trade and investment than it is acceptable to Japan, India and Brazil. Globalisation has also influenced the establishment of Chinas national and cultural identity. Although cultural globalisation might easily blur the cultural identity of an individual national culture, it could also bring about something positive. It has actually brought people of the Third World with both positive and negative effects: If we face the challenge in a critical way and make full use of the opportunities to develop the national culture in a broad international context, this will most probably highlight the Chinese national and cultural identity and make the essence of Chinese culture and literature known to the world. All in all the above was the discussion of the impact of globalisation on China.